Fuel from the Sun
Farming the World's Energy by Christian Wüst, a Der Spiegel special report, is an excellent crash course in the practicalities of growing crops to directly convert solar energy to produce energy useful liquids - rapeseed, corn etc. and the use of raw biomass as an energy feedstock, straw, woodchip etc., in Europe.
A recommended read.
1 comment:
The conversion of organic waste (e.g., turkey guts and feathers), into biofuel may become an economically important process, but growing crops as an energy source is unlikely to play a significant role in the world's energy future. (Unless biofuels are adopted as a form of birth control -- use much of the world's crop land for biofuel production to keep oversized, fuel wasting SUV's on American roads and you could starve a fair few people in Africa and elsewhere. But if you want to use the sun, do it directly. Crops will never capture more than 2-5% of the sun's energy, whereas solar cells currently have efficiencies of up to 37% and could, theoretically, achieve efficiencies of up to 70% (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/MSD-full-spectrum-solar-cell.html). And electricity can be used much more efficiently than biodiesel (see: http://www.teslamotors.com/display_data.php?data_name=21stCentElectricCar).
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